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Mashhad

Weather in Мешхед by month: what to expect

Photo: photo.aqr.ir (unknown photographer), Public domain

Weather overview

Мешхед lies in northeastern Iran, where the climate shifts noticeably between seasons. Winters here are chilly but short, with January bringing the coldest days, while summers stretch from June to September, offering long stretches of dry, sunny weather. The transition months—March to May and October to November—provide milder conditions, making them ideal for exploring the city without extreme heat or cold.

Rainfall in Мешхед is sparse, with most precipitation falling between February and April. The rest of the year remains predominantly dry, especially from June to September, when rain is almost nonexistent. This pattern makes Мешхед a destination where you can often rely on clear skies, though mornings and evenings can feel crisp even in warmer months.

Temperature

Temperatures in Мешхед vary widely throughout the year. In January, the coldest month, daytime highs reach around +10.9 °C, while nights can drop to -1 °C. By March, the weather warms up, with averages rising to +11.3 °C, and April brings comfortable spring temperatures between +10.6 °C and +23.1 °C.

Summer in Мешхед is hot and dry, with July being the warmest month, where temperatures often climb to +36.3 °C during the day and stay above +22 °C at night. Evenings in June and August remain warm, with highs around +34.5 °C and +33.8 °C respectively. By September, the heat begins to ease, though days can still feel quite warm at +30.2 °C.

Autumn arrives quickly in Мешхед, with October bringing cooler days between +8.7 °C and +22.9 °C. November sees a sharper drop, as temperatures range from +3.9 °C to +16.3 °C, signaling the approach of winter. By December, the weather settles into a chilly pattern similar to January, with highs around +11.9 °C and lows near 0.2 °C.

Average air temperature °C
Average air temperature
Month Minimum Maximum
January -1 10.9
February 0.5 12.4
March 6.1 17.1
April 10.6 23.1
May 15.5 29.1
June 20 34.5
July 22.4 36.3
August 19.5 33.8
September 15.2 30.2
October 8.7 22.9
November 3.9 16.3
December 0.2 11.9

Precipitation

Rain in Мешхед is infrequent, with the wettest period occurring in March and April, when monthly precipitation reaches 47.6 mm and 43.5 mm respectively. February also sees noticeable rainfall at 38.9 mm, making these months the only time when travelers might encounter occasional showers.

From May onward, rainfall drops sharply, with June to September being almost completely dry. July and August record just 1.2 mm and 1.6 mm of rain, while September sees virtually none. Even in the cooler months, precipitation remains low, with December and January averaging only 7.7 mm and 12.1 mm respectively.

The dry climate means that Мешхед rarely experiences prolonged wet weather, but the little rain that does fall is concentrated in late winter and early spring. Travelers visiting during February to April may want to pack a light rain jacket, though heavy downpours are uncommon.

Precipitation amount mm
Precipitation amount
Month Precipitation
January 12.1
February 38.9
March 47.6
April 43.5
May 36.9
June 9.6
July 1.2
August 1.6
September 0.2
October 6.3
November 11.6
December 7.7

What to pack

For a winter trip to Мешхед, pack layers to handle the chill, especially in January and December, when temperatures can dip near freezing at night. A warm coat, scarf, and gloves will help during the colder mornings and evenings, while lighter layers work for the milder afternoons. Comfortable walking shoes are a must, as the city’s attractions often involve exploring on foot.

Spring and autumn in Мешхед call for versatile clothing. In March and April, daytime temperatures are pleasant, but evenings can still feel cool, so a light jacket or sweater is useful. By May, the weather warms up significantly, and lighter fabrics become more practical. October and November see a return to cooler conditions, so packing a mix of short- and long-sleeved options ensures comfort throughout the day.

Summer in Мешхед is hot, so breathable, loose-fitting clothing is essential. Lightweight fabrics like linen or cotton will help you stay cool during the peak heat of July and August, when temperatures often exceed +35 °C. A wide-brimmed hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen are also important for protection against the strong sun. Evenings remain warm, so a light shawl or long-sleeved shirt can be useful for cooler nights.

Average monthly wind m/s
Average monthly wind
Month Wind speed
January 2.6
February 3
March —
April 3.5
May 3.5
June 3.6
July 3.9
August 3.5
September 3.1
October 2.7
November 2.4
December 2.3