Weather overview
The weather in Эль-Гиза is defined by its desert climate, offering warm days and cool nights for most of the year. From November to March, temperatures are mild, making it the most comfortable time to explore the city’s landmarks. The heat intensifies from April, peaking in July and August, when daytime temperatures often exceed +35 °C.
Rain is rare in Эль-Гиза, with most months recording almost no precipitation. The few millimeters that fall are typically in January, February, and December, but even then, showers are brief and unlikely to disrupt plans. Sunshine is abundant year-round, with June and July offering the longest days of bright, cloudless skies.
Temperature
In Эль-Гиза, winters are gentle, with average temperatures ranging from +14.5 °C in January to +18.4 °C in March. Nighttime lows can drop to +9.6 °C in the coldest month, so a light jacket may be useful after sunset. By April, the heat begins to rise, and by May, daytime highs reach +32.7 °C.
The hottest period spans June to August, when temperatures hover around +28...+36 °C. Evenings bring little relief, with nighttime temperatures rarely falling below +22 °C. From September, the heat gradually eases, and by November, Эль-Гиза returns to more moderate +20.5 °C averages, making outdoor activities pleasant again.
| Month | Minimum | Maximum |
|---|---|---|
| January | 9.6 | 19.4 |
| February | 10.1 | 20.8 |
| March | 12.6 | 24.2 |
| April | 15.5 | 28.5 |
| May | 19 | 32.7 |
| June | 21.2 | 35.1 |
| July | 22.8 | 36 |
| August | 23 | 35.9 |
| September | 21.9 | 34.2 |
| October | 19.3 | 30.3 |
| November | 15.4 | 25.5 |
| December | 11.3 | 21.2 |
Precipitation
Эль-Гиза is one of the driest cities in Egypt, with most months recording no measurable rain. The few exceptions occur in January (5.9 mm), February (5.4 mm), and December (7.4 mm), but even these amounts are negligible. Travelers should not expect rain to affect their plans at any time of year.
The absence of rain means Эль-Гиза enjoys consistently dry conditions, even during the cooler months. The air remains arid, and humidity is rarely an issue. If you visit between May and October, you can count on uninterrupted sunshine and no risk of rain-related delays.
| Month | Precipitation |
|---|---|
| January | 5.9 |
| February | 5.4 |
| March | 9.8 |
| April | 0.5 |
| May | 0.6 |
| June | 0 |
| July | 0 |
| August | 0 |
| September | 0 |
| October | 1 |
| November | 1.1 |
| December | 7.4 |
What to pack
For a trip to Эль-Гиза between November and March, pack light layers for daytime warmth and a jacket for cooler evenings. Sunglasses, a hat, and sunscreen are essential year-round, but especially in the milder months when the sun is still strong. Comfortable walking shoes will help you explore the city’s vast archaeological sites without discomfort.
From April to October, focus on loose, breathable clothing to stay cool in the heat. A wide-brimmed hat and high-SPF sunscreen are non-negotiable, as temperatures often exceed +30 °C. If you plan to visit in July or August, consider lightweight long sleeves to protect against the sun’s intensity. A refillable water bottle is also a must to stay hydrated during sightseeing.