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Djibouti

Weather in Джибути: What to Expect by Season

Photo: Middayexpress (derivative work), CC BY-SA 4.0

Weather overview

Джибути sits near the equator, bringing a hot, arid climate year-round. The weather in Джибути rarely cools below +23 °C, even at night, so visitors should prepare for warmth no matter when they arrive. The hottest stretch falls between May and September, when daytime temperatures often climb above +35 °C. The rest of the year remains warm but slightly more tolerable, especially from November to February.

Rainfall in Джибути is sparse, with most months seeing little to no precipitation. The brief wetter periods occur in April and August, though even then, showers are usually short-lived. Travelers will find the air consistently dry, making the heat feel less oppressive than in more humid climates.

Temperature

Temperatures in Джибути follow a clear seasonal pattern, with the coolest months being January and February, when averages hover around +26.4 °C and +26.7 °C. By March, the heat begins to rise, peaking dramatically in July at +36.8 °C. Nighttime offers little relief during these months, with lows rarely dropping below +30 °C from June to September.

The transition months—October, November, and December—bring a gradual cooldown, though temperatures remain warm by most standards. Even in December, the mercury stays around +27 °C, making Джибути a destination where lightweight, breathable clothing is essential year-round. The Red Sea’s waters mirror this warmth, staying between +26.8 °C and +32 °C throughout the year.

Average air temperature °C
Average air temperature
Month Minimum Maximum
January 23.3 29.9
February 23.7 30.1
March 25.6 31.4
April 26.7 32.8
May 28.5 36
June 30.6 39.6
July 32.4 42.8
August 31.7 42
September 30.3 38.8
October 27.6 34.4
November 25.8 32.1
December 23.9 30.7

Precipitation

Rain in Джибути is unpredictable but generally light. The wettest month is April, with around 41.4 mm of rainfall, though this often comes in brief, intense bursts rather than prolonged showers. August also sees a modest increase in precipitation, averaging 37.3 mm, while June is almost entirely dry, with no recorded rainfall.

From May to October, Джибути experiences its driest period, with many months receiving less than 10 mm of rain. Even during the slightly wetter months, the ground dries quickly, and flooding is rare. Travelers should not rely on rain for relief from the heat, as the dry air and high temperatures persist regardless of the season.

Precipitation amount mm
Precipitation amount
Month Precipitation
January 27.1
February 4.7
March 21.5
April 41.4
May 5.7
June 0
July 5.2
August 37.3
September 19.3
October 21.8
November 29
December 14.4

What to pack

Packing for Джибути means prioritizing sun protection and breathable fabrics. Lightweight, loose-fitting clothing is ideal, especially for the peak heat months of June, July, and August, when temperatures can exceed +40 °C. A wide-brimmed hat, sunglasses, and high-SPF sunscreen are essential, as the sun is intense year-round.

For visits between November and March, layers are useful for cooler evenings, though temperatures rarely drop below +23 °C. A light scarf or shawl can help with dust or occasional breezes. Since rain is infrequent, waterproof gear is unnecessary, but a reusable water bottle is a must to stay hydrated in Джибути’s dry climate.

Average monthly wind m/s
Average monthly wind
Month Wind speed
January 3.5
February 3.5
March 3.6
April 3.4
May 3.1
June 3.4
July 4.6
August 4.4
September 3.4
October 3.1
November 3.1
December 3.1