Weather overview
Алма-Ата sits at the foot of the Zailiysky Alatau mountains, where the climate shifts noticeably with the seasons. Winters here are cold but not extreme, with January bringing the lowest temperatures, often hovering around -3.5 °C. By March, the city begins to thaw, and the first hints of spring appear.
From April to October, Алма-Ата enjoys milder and more comfortable weather. Summers are warm, with July and August offering the highest temperatures, sometimes reaching +32.3 °C. Autumn arrives gently, with September and October providing pleasant conditions before the chill of winter returns in November.
Temperature
Winter in Алма-Ата is cold but manageable, with daytime highs in December and January rarely climbing above +1.7 °C. Nights can be frosty, dropping to -5.9 °C in December. By March, temperatures rise to +6.8 °C, signaling the start of a gradual warming trend.
Алма-Ата’s summers are warm, with June, July, and August bringing the most consistent heat. Daytime temperatures often reach +29.2 °C in June and peak at +32.3 °C in July. Evenings remain comfortable, cooling to around +19.9 °C. By September, the heat subsides, and October sees a return to cooler days, averaging +10.5 °C.
| Month | Minimum | Maximum |
|---|---|---|
| January | -7 | 0.8 |
| February | -4.7 | 4.4 |
| March | 2 | 11.9 |
| April | 8.2 | 18.8 |
| May | 12.7 | 24 |
| June | 17.6 | 29.2 |
| July | 19.9 | 32.3 |
| August | 18 | 30.2 |
| September | 12.4 | 24.9 |
| October | 5.2 | 16.5 |
| November | -1.6 | 7.7 |
| December | -5.9 | 1.7 |
Precipitation
Rainfall in Алма-Ата varies throughout the year, with the wettest months falling in spring. April sees the highest precipitation, with an average of 120.8 mm, making it the rainiest time in the city. May also brings frequent showers, though the amount decreases slightly to 86.5 mm.
Summer months like June, July, and August are drier, with precipitation dropping to around 43.6 mm in June. The driest period arrives in autumn, particularly in September, when rainfall averages just 34.5 mm. Winter months like January and December see modest snowfall, with precipitation levels around 31.9 mm and 35.3 mm, respectively.
| Month | Precipitation |
|---|---|
| January | 31.9 |
| February | 45.8 |
| March | 80.6 |
| April | 120.8 |
| May | 86.5 |
| June | 43.6 |
| July | 70 |
| August | 44.7 |
| September | 34.5 |
| October | 63.1 |
| November | 61.1 |
| December | 35.3 |
What to pack
For a winter trip to Алма-Ата, pack warm layers, including a heavy coat, gloves, and a hat. Temperatures in January and December can drop below -5 °C, so thermal wear is useful for outdoor activities. Waterproof boots are also a good idea, as snow and slush are common.
In spring, Алма-Ата’s weather can be unpredictable, so bring a mix of light jackets and waterproof layers. April and May often bring rain, so an umbrella or a raincoat will come in handy. Summers are warm, so lightweight clothing is ideal, but evenings can cool down, so a light sweater is worth packing.
Autumn in Алма-Ата is mild but can turn chilly by November. Pack layers for September and October, when temperatures range from +10.5 °C to +18.6 °C. A light jacket or fleece will keep you comfortable during cooler mornings and evenings.
| Month | Wind speed |
|---|---|
| January | 2.1 |
| February | 2.2 |
| March | 2.7 |
| April | 2.7 |
| May | 2.6 |
| June | 2.7 |
| July | 2.7 |
| August | 2.6 |
| September | 2.3 |
| October | 1.8 |
| November | 2.1 |
| December | 1.9 |