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São Tomé

Weather in Сан-Томе: What to Expect by Season

Photo: wsrolim, CC BY-SA 4.0

Weather overview

The weather in Сан-Томе remains warm throughout the year, with only subtle shifts in temperature and rainfall defining the seasons. The city sits near the equator, so you won’t encounter extreme heat or cold, but the rhythm of wet and dry periods shapes the experience. Daytime highs hover around +28...+30 °C for much of the year, while nights rarely drop below +23 °C, making it a consistently tropical destination.

In Сан-Томе, the dry season runs from June to August, offering the most predictable conditions for travel. The rest of the year brings more rain, with the heaviest downpours occurring between October and November. Even during the wetter months, showers are often short-lived, leaving plenty of time to explore the city’s lush landscapes and coastal charm.

Temperature

Temperatures in Сан-Томе stay within a narrow range, reflecting its equatorial location. From January to May, the city sees its warmest days, with averages around +27 °C and peaks reaching +30 °C. The coolest period arrives in July and August, when temperatures dip slightly to +25 °C during the day and +23 °C at night, though the difference is subtle.

The ocean near Сан-Томе mirrors this stability, with water temperatures ranging from +26.5 °C in July to +29.5 °C in March and April. Whether you’re swimming or simply enjoying the breeze, the sea remains inviting year-round. The consistency of the climate means you can plan outdoor activities without worrying about dramatic temperature swings.

Average air temperature °C
Average air temperature
Month Minimum Maximum
January 24.4 29.8
February 24.7 30.3
March 25.2 29.8
April 25.1 29.8
May 24.6 30.7
June 23.9 29
July 23 28.2
August 23 28.2
September 23.6 29.4
October 24.1 28.7
November 24.1 28.4
December 24.1 29.4

Precipitation

Rainfall in Сан-Томе follows a clear pattern, with the wettest months stretching from October to November, when the city receives over 250 mm of rain each month. April and May also bring significant showers, though they’re less intense than the late-year downpours. The dry season, from June to August, offers the least rain, with July seeing just 43 mm of precipitation.

Even during the wetter months, rain in Сан-Томе rarely disrupts plans for long. Showers tend to be brief and heavy, often arriving in the afternoon or evening. The period from September to December can be humid, but the rain also nourishes the island’s vibrant greenery, making it a striking time to visit if you don’t mind occasional showers.

Precipitation amount mm
Precipitation amount
Month Precipitation
January 155
February 133.8
March 158.4
April 159.5
May 171.8
June 74.1
July 43.1
August 92.7
September 161.8
October 318.6
November 256.1
December 191.8

What to pack

For a trip to Сан-Томе, lightweight and breathable clothing is essential year-round. During the dry season, from June to August, pack light layers for the slightly cooler evenings, along with a light rain jacket for unexpected showers. Sunglasses, a hat, and high-SPF sunscreen are must-haves, as the sun is strong even when temperatures feel mild.

If you’re visiting Сан-Томе between October and November, prioritize quick-drying fabrics and waterproof footwear to handle the heavier rain. A compact umbrella or a water-resistant backpack will help keep your belongings dry during sudden downpours. For any time of year, swimwear and sandals are ideal for enjoying the warm ocean, while a light sweater can be useful for breezy coastal evenings.

Average monthly wind m/s
Average monthly wind
Month Wind speed
January 3
February 2.9
March 2.9
April 2.9
May 3.6
June 4.3
July 4.2
August 3.2
September 2.8
October 3.1
November 2.9
December 2.3