Weather overview
The weather in Кабул shifts noticeably through the year, offering distinct seasons that shape travel plans. Winters are cold, with January bringing the lowest temperatures, often dropping below freezing at night. By March, the city begins to warm, and the landscape turns greener as spring arrives.
From May to September, Кабул experiences its warmest months, with daytime highs reaching 35.4 °C in July. This period is also the driest, making it ideal for outdoor activities. Autumn arrives in October, bringing cooler air and a gradual return to milder conditions by November.
Temperature
Temperatures in Кабул vary widely between seasons. In January, the average is -0.5 °C, with nights often falling to -5.7 °C. By contrast, July sees averages of 27.7 °C, with daytime peaks near 35.4 °C. These extremes mean layers are essential for comfort year-round.
Spring and autumn offer more moderate conditions. April brings averages of 16.8 °C, while October cools to 15.9 °C. The transition between March and April is particularly noticeable, as temperatures rise from 10.2 °C to 16.8 °C, signaling the end of winter’s chill.
| Month | Minimum | Maximum |
|---|---|---|
| January | -5.7 | 4.9 |
| February | -2.3 | 8.2 |
| March | 4.6 | 16.2 |
| April | 10 | 23.8 |
| May | 14 | 28.8 |
| June | 16.4 | 32.4 |
| July | 19.4 | 35.4 |
| August | 18.4 | 34.7 |
| September | 14.4 | 31.7 |
| October | 8.2 | 23.9 |
| November | 2.8 | 15.7 |
| December | -2.8 | 9.8 |
Precipitation
Rainfall in Кабул is unevenly distributed, with most precipitation occurring in the early months of the year. April is the wettest month, with 91.5 mm of rain, while July and September are almost dry, recording just 2.9 mm and 0.6 mm respectively.
The period from May to October is largely dry, with minimal rainfall. August is an exception, with 35.4 mm of rain, often arriving as brief but heavy showers. Travelers visiting Кабул in April should prepare for occasional rain, while those arriving in June or July can expect mostly clear skies.
| Month | Precipitation |
|---|---|
| January | 26 |
| February | 39.8 |
| March | 65.2 |
| April | 91.5 |
| May | 18.5 |
| June | 10.1 |
| July | 2.9 |
| August | 35.4 |
| September | 0.6 |
| October | 4 |
| November | 5.6 |
| December | 3.6 |
What to pack
For a winter trip to Кабул, pack warm clothing to handle temperatures near -0.5 °C in January. A heavy coat, gloves, and layers will help during the coldest nights. By March, lighter layers are sufficient as days warm up, though evenings can still be chilly.
Summer visitors should prioritize breathable fabrics to stay comfortable in July’s 35.4 °C heat. A hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen are essential, as the sun is strong during the dry months. For April or August, a light rain jacket is useful for unexpected showers, while autumn trips call for a mix of light and warm layers.
| Month | Wind speed |
|---|---|
| January | 1 |
| February | 1.1 |
| March | 1.2 |
| April | 1.6 |
| May | 1.9 |
| June | 2.2 |
| July | 1.4 |
| August | 1.4 |
| September | 0.8 |
| October | 0.9 |
| November | 0.7 |
| December | 0.9 |