Weather overview
Берхтесгаден sits in the Bavarian Alps, where the weather shifts distinctly with the seasons. Winters here are cold, with temperatures often dropping below freezing, while summers bring mild warmth and longer daylight hours. The transition months—spring and autumn—offer a mix of crisp air and occasional rain, making them ideal for those who prefer fewer crowds.
In Берхтесгадене, the climate is shaped by its alpine location. January and February are the coldest months, with snow covering the landscape, while July and August provide the warmest conditions, perfect for hiking or exploring the lakes. Even in summer, evenings can be cool, so layers are always useful.
Temperature
Temperatures in Берхтесгадене vary widely throughout the year. In January, the average high is just +4.5 °C, while nights can dip to -4.3 °C. By July, daytime temperatures reach a comfortable +25.6 °C, though nights remain cool at +12.7 °C. The shoulder seasons—April and October—offer moderate conditions, with averages around +9 °C and +10.2 °C respectively.
The warmest period in Берхтесгадене spans from June to August, when temperatures hover between +18.2 °C and +19.1 °C. Even then, the alpine air keeps the heat from becoming oppressive. In contrast, December and January see the coldest weather, with averages near 0 °C and occasional frosty mornings.
| Month | Minimum | Maximum |
|---|---|---|
| January | -4.3 | 4.5 |
| February | -2.4 | 8 |
| March | -1.1 | 11.7 |
| April | 1.7 | 15.8 |
| May | 6.5 | 19.4 |
| June | 11.4 | 24.8 |
| July | 12.7 | 25.6 |
| August | 12.6 | 25.4 |
| September | 8.2 | 20.9 |
| October | 4.8 | 16.5 |
| November | 0 | 8.6 |
| December | -2.5 | 5.4 |
Precipitation
Берхтесгаден receives steady rainfall year-round, but the wettest months are May through August, with precipitation often exceeding 140 mm per month. August is the rainiest, with nearly 189 mm of rain, while February tends to be drier, averaging 69.5 mm. Snow is common in winter, particularly from December to March, adding to the town’s alpine charm.
Rainfall in Берхтесгадене doesn’t follow a strict pattern, but summer months see more frequent showers, often in the form of afternoon thunderstorms. Spring and autumn bring lighter but consistent rain, while winter precipitation often falls as snow, especially in the surrounding mountains.
| Month | Precipitation |
|---|---|
| January | 91.9 |
| February | 69.5 |
| March | 77.8 |
| April | 71.3 |
| May | 146.3 |
| June | 157.2 |
| July | 148.9 |
| August | 188.6 |
| September | 121.1 |
| October | 89.4 |
| November | 85.5 |
| December | 92.9 |
What to pack
For a winter trip to Берхтесгаден, pack warm layers, including a waterproof jacket, gloves, and sturdy boots for snow. Even in December or January, thermal wear is essential for outdoor activities. A hat and scarf will help against the alpine chill, especially in the evenings.
In summer, lightweight clothing works well for daytime hikes, but a light sweater or jacket is useful for cooler evenings. Waterproof gear is a good idea, as rain can arrive unexpectedly, particularly in June or July. For spring or autumn, layers are key—mornings can be crisp, while afternoons warm up quickly.
| Month | Wind speed |
|---|---|
| January | 2.3 |
| February | 2.3 |
| March | — |
| April | 2.3 |
| May | 2 |
| June | 1.9 |
| July | 1.9 |
| August | 1.7 |
| September | 1.6 |
| October | 1.7 |
| November | 1.9 |
| December | 1.8 |