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Matsumoto

Weather in Мацумото by month: what to expect

Photo: Miyuki Meinaka, Public domain

Weather overview

Мацумото lies in a valley surrounded by the Japanese Alps, giving it a distinct four-season climate. Winters here are cold and dry, with temperatures often dropping below freezing, while summers bring warmth and occasional rain. The transition months—spring and autumn—offer mild weather, making them popular times to explore Мацумото’s historic sites and natural landscapes.

From December to February, Мацумото experiences its coldest period, with crisp air and occasional snowfall. By March, temperatures begin to rise, and the city awakens with cherry blossoms. The rainy season in June and July brings frequent showers, while August can be humid but remains warm. September marks the start of cooler weather, leading into a dry and pleasant autumn in Мацумото.

Temperature

Winters in Мацумото are chilly, with average temperatures hovering around 0.5 °C in January and dropping to -3.5 °C at night. By March, the cold eases, and daytime highs reach 12.5 °C, making it a comfortable time to visit. Summers, from June to August, are warm, with averages between 21 °C and 26 °C, though nights remain cooler.

April and May bring mild spring weather, with temperatures ranging from 6 °C to 23.8 °C, ideal for outdoor activities. Autumn, from September to November, sees a gradual cooling, with October offering pleasant days around 14.3 °C and crisp evenings. The temperature shift between seasons in Мацумото is noticeable but never extreme, making it a year-round destination with the right preparation.

Average air temperature °C
Average air temperature
Month Minimum Maximum
January -3.5 6
February -2.8 7.2
March 1.4 12.5
April 6 18.7
May 11.6 23.8
June 16.6 26.8
July 21.1 30.6
August 22.2 31.9
September 18.4 27.1
October 10.2 19.9
November 4 14.6
December -1.2 8.1

Precipitation

Мацумото has a clear seasonal pattern in rainfall. The driest months are January, February, and December, with precipitation around 25–32 mm. From March, rain increases, peaking in June and September with over 140 mm per month. The rainy season in early summer and the occasional typhoon in September can bring heavier downpours.

Despite the rain, Мацумото rarely feels overly wet, as showers are often brief. April, May, and October offer a balance, with moderate rainfall and comfortable conditions. If you prefer drier weather, visiting in November or December ensures minimal rain, while spring and autumn provide a mix of sunshine and occasional showers.

Precipitation amount mm
Precipitation amount
Month Precipitation
January 24.7
February 31.8
March 113.6
April 111.9
May 142.3
June 146.8
July 111.3
August 133.4
September 162.2
October 126.4
November 45.2
December 25.8

What to pack

For a winter trip to Мацумото, pack warm layers, including a heavy coat, gloves, and a scarf, as temperatures can drop below 0 °C. Waterproof footwear is useful if you plan to explore snowy areas. In spring, light jackets and layers work well, as mornings can be cool while afternoons warm up to 18–20 °C.

Summer in Мацумото calls for breathable clothing, a light rain jacket, and an umbrella for sudden showers. Evenings can be cooler, so a long-sleeve shirt or sweater is handy. For autumn, bring a mix of light and medium layers, as temperatures range from 8 °C in November to 21 °C in September. Comfortable walking shoes are essential year-round, especially if you plan to hike or explore the city’s historic streets.

Average monthly wind m/s
Average monthly wind
Month Wind speed
January 2.7
February 3
March 3.1
April 3.1
May 3
June 2.8
July 3.1
August 3.2
September 2.6
October 2.5
November 2.4
December 2.6