Weather overview
Каир enjoys a desert climate with distinct dry seasons and minimal rainfall year-round. The city sees almost no precipitation, making it a reliable destination for travelers who prefer sunny skies. Temperatures shift noticeably between cooler winters and hot summers, but the dry air helps keep the heat more manageable than in humid regions.
From November to March, Каир offers mild and pleasant weather, ideal for exploring the city’s landmarks without the intensity of summer heat. The hottest months—June, July, and August—bring daytime highs above +35 °C, while nights remain warm. Even in the cooler months, Каир rarely sees temperatures drop below +10 °C, ensuring comfortable evenings for outdoor activities.
Temperature
In Каире, temperatures rise steadily from January to August, peaking in July at +35.8 °C during the day. Nights are significantly cooler, especially in winter, with January averaging +11.2 °C. The transition months—March and November—offer a balance, with daytime highs around +24 °C and +25 °C respectively.
By April, Каир starts warming up, with daytime temperatures reaching +28.9 °C, while May brings the first taste of summer heat at +32.8 °C. The heat lingers through September, though by October, temperatures drop to a more comfortable +29.9 °C. Even in the coolest months, Каир avoids freezing temperatures, making it a year-round destination for those who prefer warmth.
| Month | Minimum | Maximum |
|---|---|---|
| January | 11.2 | 19 |
| February | 11.8 | 20.6 |
| March | 14.6 | 24.3 |
| April | 17.3 | 28.9 |
| May | 20.7 | 32.8 |
| June | 23.7 | 35.1 |
| July | 25.4 | 35.8 |
| August | 25.7 | 35.5 |
| September | 24.2 | 33.7 |
| October | 21.2 | 29.9 |
| November | 17.2 | 25.3 |
| December | 13.4 | 21 |
Precipitation
Каир is one of the driest major cities in the world, with annual rainfall barely reaching 34 mm. Most of the precipitation occurs in winter, with March being the wettest month at 15.5 mm. Even then, rain is rare and usually brief, often passing without disrupting travel plans.
From April to October, Каир sees almost no rainfall, with many months recording 0 mm. The dry conditions are consistent, so visitors can expect clear skies and minimal weather-related delays. The occasional light rain in December or February is an exception rather than the rule, and it rarely affects outdoor activities.
| Month | Precipitation |
|---|---|
| January | 3.2 |
| February | 5.1 |
| March | 15.5 |
| April | 0.5 |
| May | 0.9 |
| June | 0 |
| July | 0 |
| August | 0 |
| September | 0.1 |
| October | 1.2 |
| November | 2.7 |
| December | 5 |
What to pack
For a trip to Каир in winter (from December to February), pack light layers for daytime temperatures around +19 °C and a jacket for cooler evenings. A scarf or shawl can be useful for breezy days, especially when visiting open sites like the pyramids. Comfortable walking shoes are essential year-round, as exploring Каира often involves uneven surfaces and long distances.
In summer (from June to August), lightweight, breathable clothing is a must to handle the heat, which can exceed +35 °C. A wide-brimmed hat, sunglasses, and high-SPF sunscreen will protect against the strong sun. Evenings remain warm, so a light cover-up is enough for comfort. For the transitional months like April or October, a mix of short and long sleeves will prepare you for varying temperatures throughout the day.
| Month | Wind speed |
|---|---|
| January | 3.7 |
| February | 3.6 |
| March | 4.3 |
| April | 4.5 |
| May | 4.5 |
| June | 4.3 |
| July | 3.8 |
| August | 3.8 |
| September | 4.1 |
| October | 3.9 |
| November | 3 |
| December | 3.5 |