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Dagestan Derbent

Weather in Derbent by month: what to expect

Photo: Wikimedia Commons, Pixabay Content License

Weather overview

Дербент enjoys a temperate climate with distinct seasonal changes, making it a year-round destination with its own charm each month. Winters here are mild compared to much of Russia, with temperatures rarely dropping below freezing. January and February bring the coolest weather, averaging +4.4 °C and +4.2 °C, while the city remains relatively dry.

From March, Дербент begins to warm up noticeably, with spring unfolding gradually. By May, temperatures rise to a comfortable +18 °C, and the city basks in longer daylight hours. Summer in Дербенте is warm and sunny, with July and August being the hottest months, often reaching +26.5 °C. Autumn arrives gently, with September and October offering pleasant warmth before cooler weather sets in by November.

Temperature

The temperature in Дербенте varies smoothly throughout the year, with no extreme swings. Winter months like January and December see daytime highs around +7.2 °C and +8.4 °C, while nights can cool to +1.9 °C and +3.7 °C. These months are the chilliest but still far from harsh, making outdoor walks manageable with the right clothing.

Spring in Дербенте brings a steady rise in temperatures, with April averaging +13 °C and May warming up to +18 °C. By June, summer arrives in full force, with averages climbing to +24.2 °C and peaking in July and August at +26.5 °C. Evenings remain warm, rarely dipping below +20 °C during these months. Autumn cools gradually, with September still feeling summer-like at +21.5 °C, while November drops to a cooler +10 °C.

Average air temperature °C
Average air temperature
Month Minimum Maximum
January 1.9 7.2
February 1.7 7.3
March 4.7 10.2
April 9.3 16.5
May 14.5 22
June 20.2 27.7
July 23 30.6
August 22.7 30.8
September 18.5 25.7
October 12.9 19.2
November 7.5 13
December 3.7 8.4

Precipitation

Rainfall in Дербенте is moderate and spread unevenly across the year. The wettest months are November and October, with 63 mm and 58.5 mm of precipitation, respectively. These months can bring occasional showers, so packing a light rain jacket is wise if visiting during this time. December and March also see notable rainfall, with 50.1 mm and 42.3 mm, while the rest of winter remains relatively dry.

Summer in Дербенте is the driest season, with July and August receiving only 20.3 mm and 18.2 mm of rain. April is another dry month, with just 12.4 mm of precipitation, making it one of the best times for outdoor activities. Even during the wetter months, rain rarely disrupts plans, as showers tend to be brief and followed by sunshine.

Precipitation amount mm
Precipitation amount
Month Precipitation
January 19.1
February 27.5
March 42.3
April 12.4
May 26.1
June 28.9
July 20.3
August 18.2
September 33
October 58.5
November 63
December 50.1

What to pack

For a trip to Дербент in winter, pack layers to stay comfortable in mild but cool weather. A warm jacket is useful for evenings, especially in January and February, when temperatures can dip to +1.7 °C. Spring and autumn call for lighter layers, with a mix of long sleeves and short sleeves for fluctuating temperatures. A light scarf or shawl can be handy for breezy days.

Summer in Дербенте is warm, so breathable clothing is essential. Light fabrics, sunglasses, and a hat will help you stay comfortable under the sun, especially in July and August when temperatures reach +30.8 °C. If visiting in October or November, a compact umbrella or waterproof jacket will prepare you for occasional rain. Comfortable walking shoes are a must year-round, as Дербент’s historic streets and coastal areas invite exploration.

Average monthly wind m/s
Average monthly wind
Month Wind speed
January 4
February 3.9
March 3.4
April 3.2
May 3.6
June 3.2
July 3.1
August 2.9
September 3
October 3.5
November 3.8
December 3.3