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Selarón Staircase

Photo: Donatas Dabravolskas, CC BY-SA 4.0

Selarón Staircase

Jorge Selarón’s Steps in Rio de Janeiro are more than just a staircase—they’re a living mosaic, a decades-long labor of love by a man who turned an ordinary urban passage into something unforgettable. The 215 steps connecting the neighborhoods of Lapa and Santa Teresa began as a personal project in 1990, when the Chilean-born artist decided to cover them in tiles. For over twenty years, until his death in 2013, Selarón worked on them almost daily, treating the staircase as an evolving canvas rather than a finished piece.

The tiles themselves tell a story of global connection. More than two thousand of them were collected from over sixty countries, many sent by travelers who had heard about Selarón’s work. Some were donated in exchange for the chance to see their contribution become part of the staircase, while others arrived unsolicited, mailed by admirers from distant places. Selarón would often replace older tiles with new ones, ensuring the steps never settled into a fixed design. The result is a patchwork of colors, patterns, and textures—some glossy, some cracked, some bearing handwritten messages—that shifts subtly over time.

The dominant hues of green, yellow, and blue echo the Brazilian flag, a deliberate choice Selarón made to honor the country that became his home. Though he was Chilean by birth, he spent most of his life in Rio and spoke of the steps as his gift to the city. One motif appears again and again: a portrait of Selarón himself, often depicted alongside a pregnant African woman. It’s a striking image, one that feels deeply personal, though the artist never fully explained its meaning.

Selarón lived in a small house at the base of the steps, where he could often be found sitting, chatting with visitors, or working on new tiles. The staircase became a kind of open-air studio, a place where art and life blurred together. Over the years, it grew into a landmark, appearing in music videos, films, and countless photographs. Today, it’s rare to see the steps without at least a few people posing for pictures, though the early morning hours—around seven—offer the best chance to experience them in relative quiet.

The area around the staircase has its own character. Lapa, the neighborhood at the bottom, is known for its bohemian energy, especially after dark when its bars and clubs come alive. Just a short walk away stand the Arcos da Lapa, an 18th-century aqueduct that once carried water into the city and now serves as a viaduct for the historic Santa Teresa tram. The contrast between the colonial arches and the vibrant, chaotic steps is part of what makes the place feel so distinctly Carioca.

Like any outdoor artwork, the steps show signs of wear. Some tiles have cracked or fallen away, and the city occasionally repairs sections, though never in a way that erases Selarón’s original vision. The staircase remains a work in progress, much as it was when he was alive. His house at the base still stands, though it’s been closed since his death, a quiet reminder of the man who transformed an unremarkable stretch of concrete into something extraordinary.

Visiting the steps is free and possible at any hour, though daylight is the best time to appreciate the details—and to stay safe. The surrounding streets can be unpredictable after dark, and even in the daytime, it’s worth keeping an eye on your belongings. The walk from Cinelândia metro station takes about ten minutes, passing under the arches of Lapa and through a stretch of the neighborhood where vendors sell souvenirs and musicians play for spare change. It’s a route that feels like a small journey in itself, leading to a place where art, history, and the everyday life of the city intersect in unexpected ways.
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