Weather overview
Хаммам-эль-Алиль experiences a distinct seasonal rhythm, shaped by its location in northern Iraq. Winters are mild but can feel chilly, especially in January and December, when temperatures often hover around +7.6 °C to +9.2 °C. Spring arrives swiftly, with March bringing warmer days and occasional rain, while April and May see a rapid rise in temperatures, making the air feel dry and pleasant.
Summer in Хаммам-эль-Алиль is intense, with June through August marking the hottest period. Daytime highs frequently exceed +40 °C, particularly in July and August, when the heat peaks at +43.1 °C and +43.2 °C respectively. The air remains dry, offering little relief from the sun. By September, temperatures begin to ease, though the heat lingers into early autumn before giving way to cooler, more comfortable conditions in October and November.
Temperature
Temperatures in Хаммам-эль-Алиль vary significantly throughout the year, reflecting the region’s continental climate. In January, the coldest month, averages sit at +7.6 °C, with nights dipping to +3.1 °C. By March, the mercury climbs to +13.3 °C, and the shift into spring is unmistakable. April and May bring a steady rise, with highs reaching +26.6 °C and +32.9 °C respectively, setting the stage for the summer heat.
The peak of summer in Хаммам-эль-Алиль is unforgiving, with July and August averaging +33.6 °C and +33.9 °C. Daytime temperatures often soar above +40 °C, making outdoor activities challenging during midday. Nights offer slight relief, though lows rarely drop below +24 °C. By September, the heat begins to wane, with averages falling to +29.1 °C, and October brings a more noticeable cool-down, with highs around +30.8 °C and lows near +14.8 °C.
| Month | Minimum | Maximum |
|---|---|---|
| January | 3.1 | 14.1 |
| February | 4 | 15.7 |
| March | 7.8 | 20 |
| April | 11.7 | 26.6 |
| May | 16.3 | 32.9 |
| June | 22.4 | 39.9 |
| July | 24 | 43.1 |
| August | 24.2 | 43.2 |
| September | 20 | 38.3 |
| October | 14.8 | 30.8 |
| November | 8.9 | 21.2 |
| December | 5 | 15.7 |
Precipitation
Rainfall in Хаммам-эль-Алиль is concentrated in a few key months, with the rest of the year remaining largely dry. March is the wettest month, recording 121.5 mm of precipitation, often in the form of brief but heavy showers. January, February, and December also see moderate rainfall, with totals ranging from 40.7 mm to 58.4 mm, contributing to the cooler, damper feel of winter.
From May through October, Хаммам-эль-Алиль experiences almost no rain, with June, July, August, and September each recording less than 1 mm of precipitation. The dry season aligns with the hottest months, intensifying the arid conditions. Light rain returns in November, with 55.2 mm, signaling the transition back to the cooler, wetter winter period.
| Month | Precipitation |
|---|---|
| January | 58.4 |
| February | 46.6 |
| March | 121.5 |
| April | 65.9 |
| May | 23.1 |
| June | 0.7 |
| July | 0.1 |
| August | 0.1 |
| September | 0 |
| October | 6.4 |
| November | 55.2 |
| December | 40.7 |
What to pack
When visiting Хаммам-эль-Алиль in winter, pack layers to adapt to the mild but variable conditions. January and December can feel cool, especially in the evenings, so a light jacket or sweater is useful. For March, include a waterproof layer, as rain is common, along with comfortable clothing for temperatures around +13 °C. Spring months like April and May call for lightweight, breathable fabrics to stay comfortable as the heat builds.
Summer in Хаммам-эль-Алиль demands protection from the extreme heat. Loose, long-sleeved clothing in light colors will help shield you from the sun, while a wide-brimmed hat and sunglasses are essential. A high-SPF sunscreen is a must, as the UV index remains high throughout June, July, and August. If you’re visiting in September or October, pack a mix of summer clothes and a light layer for cooler evenings, when temperatures drop to around +20 °C.
| Month | Wind speed |
|---|---|
| January | 1.7 |
| February | 1.9 |
| March | 2.3 |
| April | 2.4 |
| May | 2.6 |
| June | 2.9 |
| July | 2.8 |
| August | 2.6 |
| September | 2.4 |
| October | 2 |
| November | 1.6 |
| December | 1.6 |