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Pyatigorsk

Weather in Pyatigorsk by month: what to expect

Photo: Wikimedia Commons, Pixabay Content License

Weather overview

Пятигорск sits in the foothills of the Caucasus, where the climate shifts noticeably with the seasons. Winters here are mild compared to much of Russia, with January averaging -1 °C, though nights can drop to -4.4 °C. By March, the air warms to +5 °C, and the city begins to thaw, making it a quieter time to visit before the summer crowds arrive.

From May onward, Пятигорск enters its warmest and wettest period. June and July bring the highest temperatures, often reaching +28...+31 °C during the day, while evenings remain pleasant. The rain peaks in May and June, so expect occasional showers if you’re exploring the mineral springs or nearby mountains. By September, the heat eases, and the city settles into a comfortable +18 °C, ideal for outdoor walks.

Temperature

The temperature in Пятигорск follows a clear seasonal rhythm. Winter months—December through February—hover around 0 °C, with rare frosts below -3 °C. The coldest nights occur in January, but prolonged freezes are uncommon. By April, the mercury climbs to +11 °C, and the city sheds its winter chill, though mornings can still feel crisp.

July is the warmest month in Пятигорск, with daytime highs averaging +31.8 °C and nights cooling to +17.4 °C. The heat lingers into August, though by late September, temperatures drop to a milder +18 °C. The transition into autumn is gradual, with October still offering +11.5 °C on average, but by November, the air turns cooler at +4.8 °C, signaling the approach of winter.

Average air temperature °C
Average air temperature
Month Minimum Maximum
January -4.4 3.5
February -3.8 5.8
March 0.4 10.7
April 5 18.3
May 10.3 21.9
June 14.9 28.2
July 17.4 31.8
August 17.2 31.5
September 12.4 25
October 6.2 17.2
November 1.2 9.5
December -2.6 4.4

Precipitation

Rainfall in Пятигорск is unevenly distributed across the year. The driest months are January and February, with just 20–23 mm of precipitation each. March sees a slight increase, but the real shift comes in May, when monthly rainfall jumps to 97 mm, the highest of the year. June follows closely with 91 mm, often bringing brief but heavy downpours.

Summer showers taper off by July, and August is noticeably drier at 36 mm. September and October see moderate rainfall, around 37–55 mm, while November and December return to the drier pattern of winter. If you’re planning a trip to Пятигорск, May and June are the wettest months to prepare for, while January and February offer the most stable weather.

Precipitation amount mm
Precipitation amount
Month Precipitation
January 22.6
February 19.6
March 37
April 35.4
May 97.2
June 91.1
July 58.9
August 36
September 37.4
October 54.6
November 36
December 27.5

What to pack

For a winter trip to Пятигорск, pack layers to handle the mild but unpredictable cold. A warm coat is useful for January and February, when temperatures can dip below 0 °C, but gloves and a hat are often enough for daytime. Waterproof shoes are a good idea, as occasional rain or slush can linger on the streets.

In spring and autumn, Пятигорск calls for versatile clothing. April and May can swing between +5 °C and +20 °C, so a light jacket and layers work well. By June, summer clothes take over, but evenings in the foothills can still feel cool, so a sweater or shawl is handy. September and October bring similar variability, with warm days and chilly nights—pack accordingly.

Summer in Пятигорск is warm, so lightweight, breathable fabrics are ideal for July and August, when temperatures peak at +30 °C. A hat and sunscreen are essential for outdoor excursions, while a compact umbrella or rain jacket will help with the occasional June shower. If you’re visiting in May or September, a mix of summer and transitional clothes will cover the range from +15 °C to +25 °C.

Average monthly wind m/s
Average monthly wind
Month Wind speed
January 3.7
February 3.8
March 4.1
April 4.3
May 3.8
June 3.5
July 3.7
August 3.9
September 4.2
October 4
November 3.8
December 3.6