Weather in Moscow by month: what to expect in different seasons

Moscow’s weather shifts dramatically through the year, offering distinct seasons that shape the city’s rhythm. Winters in Moscow are cold and snowy, with January and February bringing the lowest temperatures, often dropping below -6 °C. The city transforms under a blanket of snow, creating a quiet, picturesque atmosphere.

From May to September, Moscow enjoys its warmest and most pleasant weather, making this the ideal time to explore. Summers are mild but can occasionally feel humid, with July being the warmest month, averaging +20.1 °C. Spring and autumn bring transitional weather, with crisp air and colorful landscapes in April and October.

Rainfall is spread throughout the year, though June and July tend to be the wettest months. Even in winter, snowfall is frequent but rarely overwhelming, keeping the city accessible year-round.

Winters in Moscow are long and chilly, with average temperatures hovering around -5.4 °C in January and -4.1 °C in February. Nighttime lows can dip to -7.7 °C, so layers and warm clothing are essential. By March, temperatures begin to rise, though mornings often remain frosty.

May marks the start of comfortable weather, with averages climbing to +13 °C and daytime highs reaching +18.4 °C. Summer in Moscow is short but pleasant, with July peaking at +20.1 °C and occasional heatwaves pushing temperatures toward +25 °C. Evenings remain cool, especially in June and August.

Autumn arrives quickly, with September still feeling summer-like at +13.1 °C, but by October, temperatures drop to +7.5 °C. November brings the first frosts, and by December, winter settles in again, with averages around -3.2 °C.

Rain and snow are part of life in Moscow year-round, though the amount varies by season. The wettest months are June and July, with around 83–95 mm of precipitation each. Summer showers are usually brief but can be heavy, so a light rain jacket is useful.

Winter precipitation in Moscow falls mostly as snow, with January and December seeing around 54–58 mm. Snow cover is common from November through March, though it rarely disrupts daily life. Spring and autumn bring moderate rainfall, with April and October averaging 50–60 mm.

Even in the driest months, like February (41.8 mm) or March (42.3 mm), Moscow rarely feels parched. The city’s green spaces thrive on consistent moisture, making it lush in summer and golden in autumn.

Winter visits to Moscow require warm, layered clothing. A heavy coat, insulated boots, gloves, and a hat are must-haves, especially in January and February, when temperatures can drop below -10 °C. Thermal layers and waterproof footwear will keep you comfortable during snowy walks.

From May to September, lightweight clothing works well, but evenings can still be cool, so a light sweater or jacket is wise. In June and July, a compact umbrella or raincoat will help with sudden showers. Comfortable walking shoes are essential year-round, as Moscow is best explored on foot.

For spring and autumn, pack versatile layers. April and October can swing between +5 °C and +15 °C, so a mix of long sleeves, light jackets, and scarves will prepare you for changing conditions. A waterproof layer is useful in November, when rain and early snow mix.