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Weather in Эльмина: What to Expect by Season

Photo: Mwintirew, CC BY-SA 4.0

Weather overview

Эльмина enjoys a tropical climate with warm temperatures year-round, making it a destination where you can expect consistent warmth. The weather in Эльмина is divided into distinct dry and rainy seasons, each offering a different experience for visitors. From November to March, the air feels drier and the skies clearer, while the period from May to July brings heavier rains and higher humidity.

Travelers to Эльмина will notice that even during the wetter months, the rain rarely lasts all day. Short, intense downpours are common, often followed by sunshine. The transition months, like April and October, offer a mix of conditions, with moderate rainfall and pleasant temperatures around +27...+29 °C.

Temperature

Temperatures in Эльмина remain fairly stable, with daytime highs typically ranging from +27 °C to +32 °C throughout the year. The warmest months are January through April, when the mercury can climb to +31...+32 °C, while nights stay mild at around +24...+25 °C.

A slight dip occurs during the rainy season, particularly in July and August, when daytime temperatures average +27 °C and nights cool to +23 °C. Even then, the difference is subtle, and the warmth remains comfortable for outdoor activities. The ocean also plays a role, with water temperatures staying between +23 °C and +29 °C, making swimming enjoyable in any season.

Average air temperature °C
Average air temperature
Month Minimum Maximum
January 24.4 32.3
February 25.1 31.4
March 25.1 31.6
April 25.2 31.7
May 25 31.6
June 23.9 28.7
July 23.4 27.7
August 22.9 27.4
September 23.2 28.4
October 23.5 29.6
November 24.2 30.7
December 24.3 31.8

Precipitation

Rainfall in Эльмина follows a clear seasonal pattern. The driest months are January and February, with just 17–24 mm of rain, while the wettest period spans May to July, peaking in June at nearly 190 mm. Even during these months, rain usually arrives in short bursts rather than prolonged showers.

By August, the rains begin to ease, though September and October still see moderate rainfall around 85–90 mm. The transition into the dry season starts in November, with precipitation dropping to 52 mm and continuing to decline through December. For travelers, this means fewer interruptions to plans, especially from December to March.

Precipitation amount mm
Precipitation amount
Month Precipitation
January 17.2
February 23.7
March 45.6
April 52.4
May 99.8
June 189.6
July 98.4
August 83.7
September 88.9
October 87.3
November 52.3
December 25.9

What to pack

When visiting Эльмина during the dry season, lightweight clothing is essential. Opt for breathable fabrics to stay comfortable in the +27...+32 °C heat, and don’t forget a hat and sunglasses for protection against the strong sun. A light rain jacket or umbrella is useful even in drier months, as brief showers can occur.

For trips during the rainy season, pack quick-drying clothes and waterproof footwear. While temperatures remain warm, the humidity can make the air feel heavier, so moisture-wicking materials are a good choice. A compact umbrella or a waterproof bag for electronics will help you navigate the occasional downpour without hassle.

Regardless of the season, Эльмина’s coastal location means the ocean breeze can be refreshing. A light sweater or shawl is worth bringing for cooler evenings, especially in July and August, when temperatures dip slightly. Sunscreen and insect repellent are always recommended to make the most of your time outdoors.

Average monthly wind m/s
Average monthly wind
Month Wind speed
January 3.4
February 3.9
March 3.7
April 3.5
May 3.2
June 3.2
July 3.6
August 3.4
September 3.1
October 3
November 2.9
December 2.7