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Nur-Sultan

Weather in Astana by month: what to expect in different seasons

Photo: Zenwort, Public domain

Weather overview

Astana’s climate is sharply continental, with distinct seasons that shape the city’s character. Winters in Astana are long and cold, while summers bring warmth and occasional rain. The transition months—March and November—can be unpredictable, with rapid shifts in temperature.

Visitors to Astana in January or February will encounter frosty conditions, with daytime highs rarely climbing above -8.5 °C and nights dropping to -15.9 °C. By April, the city thaws, and by May, temperatures rise comfortably into the mid-teens, making it a pleasant time to explore.

The warmest months in Astana are June, July, and August, when daytime highs reach 25.3–27.9 °C. However, even in summer, evenings can be cool, so layers are useful. Autumn arrives quickly, with September and October bringing crisp air and a return to single-digit temperatures.

Temperature

Winter in Astana is harsh, with January averaging -13.6 °C and frequent subzero nights. The coldest days can feel even colder due to wind chill, though snow cover provides a picturesque winter landscape. By March, temperatures begin to rise, but frost remains common until late in the month.

May marks the start of comfortable weather in Astana, with daytime highs reaching 22 °C and nights warming to 9.6 °C. The peak of summer in July sees temperatures climb to 27.9 °C, though heatwaves are rare. Evenings stay mild, offering relief from the daytime warmth.

By September, Astana cools noticeably, with highs dropping to 17.7 °C and nights becoming chilly. October brings a rapid transition, with temperatures falling to 4.8 °C on average. November sees the return of subzero conditions, setting the stage for another long winter.

Average air temperature °C
Average air temperature
Month Minimum Maximum
January -15.9 -8.5
February -14.7 -6.8
March -8 -0.5
April 2.4 13.5
May 9.6 22
June 13.6 25.3
July 16.6 27.9
August 13.8 25.3
September 7.4 17.7
October 1.7 10.6
November -7.8 -1.6
December -14.7 -8.1

Precipitation

Precipitation in Astana is relatively low year-round, with an annual total of around 363 mm. The driest months are May and August, when rainfall averages just 12.9 mm and 24.2 mm, respectively. Snow is common in winter, though heavy accumulations are rare.

Summer months in Astana see slightly more rain, with June and July averaging 48.3 mm and 40 mm, respectively. These showers are often brief but can be intense. November is the wettest month, with 44.9 mm of precipitation, much of it falling as snow as temperatures drop.

Spring and autumn in Astana are transitional periods for precipitation. April and October see moderate rainfall, while March and September are drier. Snow can linger into early April, but by May, rain becomes the dominant form of precipitation.

Precipitation amount mm
Precipitation amount
Month Precipitation
January 25.2
February 28
March 23.7
April 27.6
May 12.9
June 48.3
July 40
August 24.2
September 36.2
October 22
November 44.9
December 29.9

What to pack

For a winter trip to Astana, pack warm, insulated clothing, including a heavy coat, gloves, and a hat. Thermal layers are essential for staying comfortable in temperatures that can drop below -15 °C. Waterproof boots are also useful for navigating snowy streets.

In May or September, Astana’s weather is mild, so light layers, a jacket, and comfortable walking shoes are ideal. A scarf or light sweater is useful for cooler evenings. For summer visits, pack breathable clothing, sunscreen, and a light rain jacket for occasional showers.

If visiting Astana in April or October, prepare for variable conditions. A mix of warm and cool-weather clothing is advisable, as temperatures can swing between single digits and the mid-teens. A compact umbrella or waterproof layer is also a good idea for rain or snow.

Average monthly wind m/s
Average monthly wind
Month Wind speed
January 2.4
February 2.4
March 2.5
April 2.3
May 2.2
June 2.4
July 2
August 1.9
September 1.8
October 2.1
November 2.4
December 2.1